/**
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* 基于UDP協(xié)議的聊天程序
*
* 2007.9.18
* */
//導(dǎo)入包
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Chat extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
//廣播地址或者對方的地址
public static final String sendIP = "172.18.8.255";
//發(fā)送端口9527
public static final int sendPort = 9527;
JPanel p = new JPanel();
List lst = new List(); //消息顯示
JTextField txtIP = new JTextField(18); //填寫IP地址
JTextField txtMSG = new JTextField(20); //填寫發(fā)送消息
JLabel lblIP = new JLabel("IP地址:");
JLabel lblMSG = new JLabel("消息:");
JButton btnSend = new JButton("發(fā)送");
byte [] buf;
//定義DatagramSocket的對象必須進行異常處理
//發(fā)送和接收數(shù)據(jù)報包的套接字
DatagramSocket ds = null;
//=============構(gòu)造函數(shù)=====================
public Chat()
{
CreateInterFace();
//注冊消息框監(jiān)聽器
txtMSG.addActionListener(this);
btnSend.addActionListener(this);
try
{
//端口:9527
ds =new DatagramSocket(sendPort);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
//============接受消息============
//匿名類
new Thread(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
//表示接受數(shù)據(jù)報包
while(true)
{
try
{
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,1024,InetAddress.getByName(txtIP.getText()),sendPort);
ds.receive(dp);
lst.add("【消息來自】◆" + dp.getAddress().getHostAddress() + "◆"+"【說】:" + new String (buf,0,dp.getLength()) /*+ dp.getPort()*/,0);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
if(ds.isClosed())
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}).start();
//關(guān)閉窗體事件
this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent w)
{
System.out.println("test");
int n=JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null,"是否要退出?","退出",JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);
if(n==JOptionPane.YES_OPTION)
{
dispose();
System.exit(0);
ds.close();//關(guān)閉ds對象//關(guān)閉數(shù)據(jù)報套接字
}
}
});
}
//界面設(shè)計布局
public void CreateInterFace()
{
this.add(lst,BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.add(p,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
p.add(lblIP);
p.add(txtIP);
p.add(lblMSG);
p.add(txtMSG);
p.add(btnSend);
txtIP.setText(sendIP);
//背景顏色
lst.setBackground(Color.yellow);
//JAVA默認(rèn)風(fēng)格
this.setUndecorated(true);
this.getRootPane().setWindowDecorationStyle(JRootPane.FRAME);
this.setSize(600,500);
this.setTitle("〓聊天室〓");
this.setResizable(false);//不能改變窗體大小
this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);//窗體居中
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE);
this.setVisible(true);
txtMSG.requestFocus();//消息框得到焦點
}
//===============================Main函數(shù)===============================
public static void main(String[]args)
{
new Chat();
}
//================================發(fā)送消息===============================
//消息框回車發(fā)送消息事件
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
//得到文本內(nèi)容
buf = txtMSG.getText().getBytes();
//判斷消息框是否為空
if (txtMSG.getText().length()==0)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"發(fā)送消息不能為空","提示",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
}
else{
try
{
InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(sendIP);
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length,InetAddress.getByName(txtIP.getText()),sendPort);
ds.send(dp);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
txtMSG.setText("");//清空消息框
//點發(fā)送按鈕發(fā)送消息事件
if(e.getSource()==btnSend)
{
buf = txtMSG.getText().getBytes();
try
{
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length,InetAddress.getByName(txtIP.getText()),sendPort);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
txtMSG.setText("");//清空消息框
txtMSG.requestFocus();
}
}
}
【ClientSocketDemo.java 客戶端Java源代碼】
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ClientSocketDemo
{
//聲明客戶端Socket對象socket
Socket socket = null;
//聲明客戶器端數(shù)據(jù)輸入輸出流
DataInputStream in;
DataOutputStream out;
//聲明字符串?dāng)?shù)組對象response,用于存儲從服務(wù)器接收到的信息
String response[];
//執(zhí)行過程中,沒有參數(shù)時的構(gòu)造方法,本地服務(wù)器在本地,取默認(rèn)端口10745
public ClientSocketDemo()
{
try
{
//創(chuàng)建客戶端socket,服務(wù)器地址取本地,端口號為10745
socket = new Socket("localhost",10745);
//創(chuàng)建客戶端數(shù)據(jù)輸入輸出流,用于對服務(wù)器端發(fā)送或接收數(shù)據(jù)
in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
//獲取客戶端地址及端口號
String ip = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalAddress());
String port = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalPort());
//向服務(wù)器發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)
out.writeUTF("Hello Server.This connection is from client.");
out.writeUTF(ip);
out.writeUTF(port);
//從服務(wù)器接收數(shù)據(jù)
response = new String[3];
for (int i = 0; i response.length; i++)
{
response[i] = in.readUTF();
System.out.println(response[i]);
}
}
catch(UnknownHostException e){e.printStackTrace();}
catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}
}
//執(zhí)行過程中,有一個參數(shù)時的構(gòu)造方法,參數(shù)指定服務(wù)器地址,取默認(rèn)端口10745
public ClientSocketDemo(String hostname)
{
try
{
//創(chuàng)建客戶端socket,hostname參數(shù)指定服務(wù)器地址,端口號為10745
socket = new Socket(hostname,10745);
in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
String ip = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalAddress());
String port = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalPort());
out.writeUTF("Hello Server.This connection is from client.");
out.writeUTF(ip);
out.writeUTF(port);
response = new String[3];
for (int i = 0; i response.length; i++)
{
response[i] = in.readUTF();
System.out.println(response[i]);
}
}
catch(UnknownHostException e){e.printStackTrace();}
catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}
}
//執(zhí)行過程中,有兩個個參數(shù)時的構(gòu)造方法,第一個參數(shù)hostname指定服務(wù)器地址
//第一個參數(shù)serverPort指定服務(wù)器端口號
public ClientSocketDemo(String hostname,String serverPort)
{
try
{
socket = new Socket(hostname,Integer.parseInt(serverPort));
in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
String ip = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalAddress());
String port = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalPort());
out.writeUTF("Hello Server.This connection is from client.");
out.writeUTF(ip);
out.writeUTF(port);
response = new String[3];
for (int i = 0; i response.length; i++)
{
response[i] = in.readUTF();
System.out.println(response[i]);
}
}
catch(UnknownHostException e){e.printStackTrace();}
catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String comd[] = args;
if(comd.length == 0)
{
System.out.println("Use localhost(127.0.0.1) and default port");
ClientSocketDemo demo = new ClientSocketDemo();
}
else if(comd.length == 1)
{
System.out.println("Use default port");
ClientSocketDemo demo = new ClientSocketDemo(args[0]);
}
else if(comd.length == 2)
{
System.out.println("Hostname and port are named by user");
ClientSocketDemo demo = new ClientSocketDemo(args[0],args[1]);
}
else System.out.println("ERROR");
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
【ServerSocketDemo.java 服務(wù)器端Java源代碼】
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ServerSocketDemo
{
//聲明ServerSocket類對象
ServerSocket serverSocket;
//聲明并初始化服務(wù)器端監(jiān)聽端口號常量
public static final int PORT = 10745;
//聲明服務(wù)器端數(shù)據(jù)輸入輸出流
DataInputStream in;
DataOutputStream out;
//聲明InetAddress類對象ip,用于獲取服務(wù)器地址及端口號等信息
InetAddress ip = null;
//聲明字符串?dāng)?shù)組對象request,用于存儲從客戶端發(fā)送來的信息
String request[];
public ServerSocketDemo()
{
request = new String[3]; //初始化字符串?dāng)?shù)組
try
{
//獲取本地服務(wù)器地址信息
ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
//以PORT為服務(wù)端口號,創(chuàng)建serverSocket對象以監(jiān)聽該端口上的連接
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT);
//創(chuàng)建Socket類的對象socket,用于保存連接到服務(wù)器的客戶端socket對象
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
System.out.println("This is server:"+String.valueOf(ip)+PORT);
//創(chuàng)建服務(wù)器端數(shù)據(jù)輸入輸出流,用于對客戶端接收或發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)
in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
//接收客戶端發(fā)送來的數(shù)據(jù)信息,并顯示
request[0] = in.readUTF();
request[1] = in.readUTF();
request[2] = in.readUTF();
System.out.println("Received messages form client is:");
System.out.println(request[0]);
System.out.println(request[1]);
System.out.println(request[2]);
//向客戶端發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)
out.writeUTF("Hello client!");
out.writeUTF("Your ip is:"+request[1]);
out.writeUTF("Your port is:"+request[2]);
}
catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ServerSocketDemo demo = new ServerSocketDemo();
}
}
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ClientDemo01 {
public static void main(String[] args){
JFrame f=new JFrame("AA");
JPanel p1=new JPanel();
JPanel p2=new JPanel();
JTextArea ta=new JTextArea(15,30);
ta.setEditable(false); //文本域只讀
JScrollPane sp=new JScrollPane(ta); //滾動窗格
JTextField tf=new JTextField(20);
JButton b=new JButton("發(fā)送");
p1.add(sp);
p2.add(tf);
p2.add(b);
f.add(p1,"Center");
f.add(p2,"South");
f.setBounds(300,300,360,300);
f.setVisible(true);
f.setResizable(false);
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
Socket socket=null;
BufferedInputStream bis=null;
BufferedOutputStream bos=null;
try{
socket=new Socket("192.168.0.4",5000);
bis=new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
bos=new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
MyThread01 mt=new MyThread01(bis,ta);
mt.start();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
b.addActionListener(new ButtonActionListener01(tf,ta,bos));
}
}
class ButtonActionListener01 implements ActionListener{
JTextField tf;
JTextArea ta;
BufferedOutputStream bos;
public ButtonActionListener01(JTextField tf,JTextArea ta,BufferedOutputStream bos){
this.tf=tf;
this.ta=ta;
this.bos=bos;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
String message=tf.getText();
if(!message.equals("")){
tf.setText(""); //清空文本框
ta.append("AA:"+message+"\n"); //添加到文本域并換行
try{
bos.write(message.getBytes());
bos.flush();
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println("發(fā)送失敗");
}
}
}
}
class MyThread01 extends Thread{
BufferedInputStream bis;
JTextArea ta;
public MyThread01(BufferedInputStream bis,JTextArea ta){
this.bis=bis;
this.ta=ta;
}
public void run(){
try{
while(true){
byte[] b=new byte[100];
int length=bis.read(b);
String message=new String(b,0,length);
ta.append("BB:"+message+"\n");
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ServerDemo01{
public static void main(String[] args){
JFrame f=new JFrame("BB");
JPanel p1=new JPanel();
JPanel p2=new JPanel();
JTextArea ta=new JTextArea(12,30); //文本域,第一個參數(shù)為行數(shù),第二個參數(shù)為列數(shù)
ta.setEditable(false); //文本域只讀
JScrollPane sp=new JScrollPane(ta); //滾動窗格
JTextField tf=new JTextField(20);
JButton b=new JButton("發(fā)送");
p1.add(sp);
p2.add(tf);
p2.add(b);
f.add(p1,"Center");
f.add(p2,"South");
f.setBounds(300,300,360,300);
f.setVisible(true);
f.setResizable(false);
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
ServerSocket server=null;
Socket socket=null;
BufferedInputStream bis=null;
BufferedOutputStream bos=null;
try{
server=new ServerSocket(5000);
//ta.append("等待AA連接...\n");
socket=server.accept();
//ta.append("AA已連接\n");
bis=new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
bos=new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
MyThread1 mt=new MyThread1(bis,ta);
mt.start();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
b.addActionListener(new ButtonActionListener1(tf,ta,bos));
}
}
class ButtonActionListener1 implements ActionListener{
JTextField tf;
JTextArea ta;
BufferedOutputStream bos;
public ButtonActionListener1(JTextField tf,JTextArea ta,BufferedOutputStream bos){
this.tf=tf;
this.ta=ta;
this.bos=bos;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
String message=tf.getText(); //獲取文本框中的內(nèi)容
if(!message.equals("")){
tf.setText(""); //清空文本框
ta.append("BB:"+message+"\n"); //添加到文本域并換行
try{
bos.write(message.getBytes());
bos.flush();
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println("發(fā)送失??!");
}
}
}
}
class MyThread1 extends Thread{
BufferedInputStream bis;
JTextArea ta;
public MyThread1(BufferedInputStream bis,JTextArea ta){
this.bis=bis;
this.ta=ta;
}
public void run(){
try{
while(true){
byte[] b=new byte[100];
int length=bis.read(b);
String message=new String(b,0,length);
ta.append("AA:"+message+"\n");
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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