這篇文章主要講解了Python基于smtplib模塊發(fā)送郵件的代碼詳解，內(nèi)容清晰明了，對(duì)此有興趣的小伙伴可以學(xué)習(xí)一下，相信大家閱讀完之后會(huì)有幫助。

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smtplib模塊負(fù)責(zé)發(fā)送郵件：是一個(gè)發(fā)送郵件的動(dòng)作，連接郵箱服務(wù)器，登錄郵箱，發(fā)送郵件（有發(fā)件人，收信人，郵件內(nèi)容）。

email模塊負(fù)責(zé)構(gòu)造郵件：指的是郵箱頁(yè)面顯示的一些構(gòu)造，如發(fā)件人，收件人，主題，正文，附件等。

email模塊下有mime包，mime英文全稱為“Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions”，即多用途互聯(lián)網(wǎng)郵件擴(kuò)展，是目前互聯(lián)網(wǎng)電子郵件普遍遵循的郵件技術(shù)規(guī)范。

該mime包下常用的有三個(gè)模塊：text，image，multpart。

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.header import Header

#郵件服務(wù)器信息
smtp_server = "smtp.qq.com"
port = 465 # For starttls
sender_email = "12345689@qq.com"
password="" #get password from mailsetting

#發(fā)送郵件信息,可以發(fā)送給多個(gè)收件人
receivers=["12345689@163.com","12345689@qq.com"]
subject="This is import Python SMTP 郵件(文件傳輸) 多媒體測(cè)試"

# message = MIMEText(text, "plain", "utf-8") #文本郵件
message = MIMEMultipart()
message["Subject"] = Header(subject, "utf-8")
message["from"] = sender_email
message["to"] = ",".join(receivers)
# 郵件正文內(nèi)容
text="""
Dear Sir:
how are you ? \n
for detail information pls refer to attach2。\n
The files you need are as followed.\n
If you have any concern pls let me known.\n
enjoy your weekend.\n
BEST REGARDS \n
"""
# message.attach(MIMEText('for detail information pls refer to attach2。\n The files you need are as followed. \n If you have any concern pls let me known. \n enjoy your weekend', 'plain', 'utf-8')
message.attach(MIMEText(text,'plain','utf-8'))

# 構(gòu)造附件1
attach_file1='IMG1965.JPG'

attach2 = MIMEText(open(attach_file1, 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
attach2["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
attach2["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename={0}'.format(attach_file1)
message.attach(attach2)

# 構(gòu)造附件2
attach_file2='YLJ.jpg'
attach3 = MIMEText(open(attach_file2, 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
attach3["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
attach3["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename={0}'.format(attach_file2)
message.attach(attach3)

# Try to log in to server and send email
# server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server,port)
server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server,port)

try:
  server.login(sender_email, password)
  server.sendmail(sender_email,receivers,message.as_string())
  print("郵件發(fā)送成功!!!")
  print("Mail with {0} & {1} has been send to {2} successfully.".format(attach_file1,attach_file2,receivers))
except Exception as e:
  # Print any error messages to stdout
  print("Error: 無(wú)法發(fā)送郵件")
  print(e)
finally:
  server.quit()

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