不是jQuery需要進行表單驗證, 是網(wǎng)頁在提交數(shù)據(jù)的時候,為了減輕服務(wù)器的活,把能做的都在前端做了。
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比如,用戶輸入一個手機號碼,如果該手機號碼格式是錯的,比如格式是158125238pp
然后前端人員又沒有對數(shù)據(jù)進行驗證,然后又提交到服務(wù)器那里去,很顯然這個手機號是錯的,服務(wù)器存儲這個手機號一點用處也沒有、、、
所以需要進行表單驗證
validate jquery判斷一個表單是否通過驗證的方法是看頁面是否發(fā)生跳轉(zhuǎn)。
如果通過驗證那么跳轉(zhuǎn)頁面,否則停留在原頁面進行提示錯誤。
html
head
title/title
script src="../Scripts/jquery-1.4.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"/script
script src="../Scripts/jquery.validate.js" type="text/javascript"/script
script src="../Scripts/jquery.metadata.js" type="text/javascript"/script
script type="text/javascript"
$(document).ready(function () {
//validate自定義驗證
jQuery.validator.addMethod("isZipCode", function (value, element) {
var tel = /^[0-9]{6}$/;
return this.optional(element) || (tel.test(value));
}, "請正確填寫您的郵政編碼");
$("#signupForm").validate({
rules: {
firstname: "required",
ybno: {
isZipCode: true
},
email: {
required: true, //表示不得為空
email: true //自帶郵箱驗證
},
password: {
required: true,
minlength: 5 //自帶判斷字符最小長度
},
confirm_password: {
required: true,
minlength: 5,
equalTo: "#password"
//自帶判斷當前文本框值與指定ID為password的文本框的值是否相同
}
},
messages: {
firstname: "請輸入姓名",
email: {
required: "請輸入Email地址",
email: "請輸入正確的email地址"
},
password: {
required: "請輸入密碼",
minlength: jQuery.format("密碼不能小于{0}個字符")
},
confirm_password: {
required: "請輸入確認密碼",
minlength: "確認密碼不能小于5個字符",
equalTo: "兩次輸入密碼不一致不一致"
}
}
});
});
/script
//錯誤提示信息的樣式
style type="text/css"
label.error{color: Red;padding-left: 20px; border:1px solid #006655; margin-left:10px;
padding-left:0px; font-size:12px;}
input.error{border: solid 1px red;}
/style
/head
body
form id="signupForm" method="get" action=""
p
label for="firstname"Firstname/label
input id="firstname" name="firstname" /
/p
p
label for="ybno"郵編/label
input id="ybno" name="ybno" /
/p
p
label for="email"E-Mail/label
input id="email" name="email" /
/p
p
label for="password"Password/label
input id="password" name="password" type="password" /
/p
p
label for="confirm_password"確認密碼/label
input id="confirm_password" name="confirm_password" type="password" /
/p
p
在表單提交前進行驗證的幾種方式 .
在Django中,為了減輕后臺壓力,可以利用JavaScript在表單提交前對表單數(shù)據(jù)進行驗證。下面提供了有效的幾種方式(每個.html文件為一種方式)。
formpage1.html
復制代碼 代碼如下:
!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" ""
html xmlns=""
head
meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /
titleExample1/title
script type="text/javascript" src="/Resource/jquery-1.4.1.js"/script
script type="text/javascript"
function jump()
{
//清空表單所有數(shù)據(jù)
document.getElementById("firstname").value=""
document.getElementById("lastname").value=""
$("#firstnameLabel").text("")
$("#lastnameLabel").text("")
}
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#form1").bind("submit", function(){
var txt_firstname = $.trim($("#firstname").attr("value"))
var txt_lastname = $.trim($("#lastname").attr("value"))
$("#firstnameLabel").text("")
$("#lastnameLabel").text("")
var isSuccess = 1;
if(txt_firstname.length == 0)
{
$("#firstnameLabel").text("firstname不能為空!")
$("#firstnameLabel").css({"color":"red"});
isSuccess = 0;
}
if(txt_lastname.length == 0)
{
$("#lastnameLabel").text("lastname不能為空!")
$("#lastnameLabel").css({"color":"red"});
isSuccess = 0;
}
if(isSuccess == 0)
{
return false;
}
})
})
/script
/head
body
提交表單前進行驗證(方法一)
hr width="40%" align="left" /
form id="form1" method="post" action="/DealWithForm1/"
table
tr
tdfirst_name:/td
tdinput name="firstname" type="text" id="firstname" //td
tdlabel id="firstnameLabel"/label/td
/tr
tr
tdlast_name:/td
tdinput name="lastname" type="text" id="lastname" //td
tdlabel id="lastnameLabel"/label/td
/tr
/table
hr width="40%" align="left" /
button type="submit"提交/button
button type="button" onclick="jump();"取消/button
/form
/body
/html
formpage2.html
復制代碼 代碼如下:
!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" ""
html xmlns=""
head
meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /
titleExample2/title
script type="text/javascript" src="/Resource/jquery-1.4.1.js"/script
script type="text/javascript"
function jump()
{
//清空表單所有數(shù)據(jù)
document.getElementById("firstname").value=""
document.getElementById("lastname").value=""
$("#firstnameLabel").text("")
$("#lastnameLabel").text("")
}
function check(){
var txt_firstname = $.trim($("#firstname").attr("value"))
var txt_lastname = $.trim($("#lastname").attr("value"))
$("#firstnameLabel").text("")
$("#lastnameLabel").text("")
var isSuccess = 1;
if(txt_firstname.length == 0)
{
$("#firstnameLabel").text("firstname不能為空!")
$("#firstnameLabel").css({"color":"red"});
isSuccess = 0;
}
if(txt_lastname.length == 0)
{
$("#lastnameLabel").text("lastname不能為空!")
$("#lastnameLabel").css({"color":"red"});
isSuccess = 0;
}
if(isSuccess == 0)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
/script
/head
body
提交表單前進行驗證(方法二)
hr width="40%" align="left" /
form id="form1" method="post" action="/DealWithForm1/" onsubmit="return check()"
table
tr
tdfirst_name:/td
tdinput name="firstname" type="text" id="firstname" //td
tdlabel id="firstnameLabel"/label/td
/tr
tr
tdlast_name:/td
tdinput name="lastname" type="text" id="lastname" //td
tdlabel id="lastnameLabel"/label/td
/tr
/table
hr width="40%" align="left" /
button type="submit"提交/button
button type="button" onclick="jump();"取消/button
/form
/body
/html
formpage3.html
復制代碼 代碼如下:
!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" ""
html xmlns=""
head
meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /
titleExample3/title
script type="text/javascript" src="/Resource/jquery-1.4.1.js"/script
script type="text/javascript"
function jump()
{
//清空表單所有數(shù)據(jù)
document.getElementById("firstname").value=""
document.getElementById("lastname").value=""
$("#firstnameLabel").text("")
$("#lastnameLabel").text("")
}
function checktosubmit(){
var txt_firstname = $.trim($("#firstname").attr("value"))
var txt_lastname = $.trim($("#lastname").attr("value"))
$("#firstnameLabel").text("")
$("#lastnameLabel").text("")
var isSuccess = 1;
if(txt_firstname.length == 0)
{
$("#firstnameLabel").text("firstname不能為空!")
$("#firstnameLabel").css({"color":"red"});
isSuccess = 0;
}
if(txt_lastname.length == 0)
{
$("#lastnameLabel").text("lastname不能為空!")
$("#lastnameLabel").css({"color":"red"});
isSuccess = 0;
}
if(isSuccess == 1)
{
form1.submit();
}
}
/script
/head
body
提交表單前進行驗證(方法三)
hr width="40%" align="left" /
form id="form1" method="post" action="/DealWithForm1/"
table
tr
tdfirst_name:/td
tdinput name="firstname" type="text" id="firstname" //td
tdlabel id="firstnameLabel"/label/td
/tr
tr
tdlast_name:/td
tdinput name="lastname" type="text" id="lastname" //td
tdlabel id="lastnameLabel"/label/td
/tr
/table
hr width="40%" align="left" /
button type="button" onclick="checktosubmit()"提交/button
button type="button" onclick="jump();"取消/button
/form
/body
/html
以下是視圖函數(shù)、URL配置以及相關(guān)設(shè)置
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
views.py
復制代碼 代碼如下:
#coding: utf-8
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
def DealWithForm1(request):
if request.method=="POST":
FirstName=request.POST.get('firstname','')
LastName=request.POST.get('lastname','')
if FirstName and LastName:
response=HttpResponse()
response.write("htmlbody"+FirstName+" "+LastName+u"! 你提交了表單!/body/html")
return response
else:
response=HttpResponse()
response.write('htmlscript type="text/javascript"alert("firstname或lastname不能為空!");\
window.location="/DealWithForm1"/script/html')
return response
else:
return render_to_response('formpage1.html')
def DealWithForm2(request):
if request.method=="POST":
FirstName=request.POST.get('firstname','').encode("utf-8")
LastName=request.POST.get('lastname','').encode("utf-8")
if FirstName and LastName:
html="htmlbody"+FirstName+" "+LastName+"! 你提交了表單!"+"/body/html"
return HttpResponse(html)
else:
response=HttpResponse()
response.write('htmlscript type="text/javascript"alert("firstname或lastname不能為空!");\
window.location="/DealWithForm2"/script/html')
return response
else:
return render_to_response('formpage2.html')
def DealWithForm3(request):
if request.method=="POST":
FirstName=request.POST.get('firstname','')
LastName=request.POST.get('lastname','')
if FirstName and LastName:
response=HttpResponse()
response.write('htmlbody'+FirstName+LastName+u'! 你提交了表單!/body/html')
return response
else:
response=HttpResponse()
response.write('htmlscript type="text/javascript"alert("firstname或lastname不能為空!");\
window.location="/DealWithForm3"/script/html')
return response
else:
return render_to_response('formpage3.html')
urls.py
復制代碼 代碼如下:
from django.conf.urls.defaults import patterns, include, url
import views
from django.conf import settings
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^Resource/(?Ppath.*)$','django.views.static.serve',{'document_root':settings.STATIC_RESOURCE}),
url(r'^DealWithForm1','views.DealWithForm1'),
url(r'^DealWithForm2','views.DealWithForm2'),
url(r'^DealWithForm3','views.DealWithForm3'),
)
settings.py
復制代碼 代碼如下:
# Django settings for CheckFormBeforeSubmit project.
import os
HERE = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
...
STATIC_RESOURCE=os.path.join(HERE, "resource")
...
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfResponseMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'CheckFormBeforeSubmit.urls'
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
os.path.join(HERE,'template'),
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)
jquery.validate.js表單驗證
官方網(wǎng)站:
API:
當前版本:1.5.5
需要JQuery版本:1.2.6+, 兼容 1.3.2
script src="../js/jquery.js" type="text/javascript"/script
script src="../js/jquery.validate.js" type="text/javascript"/script
(1)required:true 必輸字段
(2)remote:"check.php" 使用ajax方法調(diào)用check.php驗證輸入值
(3)email:true 必須輸入正確格式的電子郵件
(4)url:true 必須輸入正確格式的網(wǎng)址
(5)date:true 必須輸入正確格式的日期
(6)dateISO:true 必須輸入正確格式的日期(ISO),例如:2009-06-23,1998/01/22 只驗證格式,不驗證有效性
(7)number:true 必須輸入合法的數(shù)字(負數(shù),小數(shù))
(8)digits:true 必須輸入整數(shù)
(9)creditcard: 必須輸入合法的信用卡號
(10)equalTo:"#field" 輸入值必須和#field相同
(11)accept: 輸入擁有合法后綴名的字符串(上傳文件的后綴)
(12)maxlength:5 輸入長度最多是5的字符串(漢字算一個字符)
(13)minlength:10 輸入長度最小是10的字符串(漢字算一個字符)
(14)rangelength:[5,10] 輸入長度必須介于 5 和 10 之間的字符串")(漢字算一個字符)
(15)range:[5,10] 輸入值必須介于 5 和 10 之間
(16)max:5 輸入值不能大于5
(17)min:10 輸入值不能小于10
例子:自定義密碼驗證的規(guī)則
網(wǎng)頁題目:jquery驗證表單,jquery 驗證
標題URL:http://chinadenli.net/article46/dsdiceg.html
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