阿里巴巴開源Sentinel限流方案搭建是怎樣的,很多新手對此不是很清楚,為了幫助大家解決這個難題,下面小編將為大家詳細講解,有這方面需求的人可以來學習下,希望你能有所收獲。
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Sentinel是阿里開源的一個限流方案框架具有以下特征:
豐富的應(yīng)用場景:Sentinel 承接了阿里巴巴近 10 年的雙十一大促流量的核心場景,例如秒殺(即突發(fā)流量控制在系統(tǒng)容量可以承受的范圍)、消息削峰填谷、集群流量控制、實時熔斷下游不可用應(yīng)用等。
完備的實時監(jiān)控:Sentinel 同時提供實時的監(jiān)控功能。您可以在控制臺中看到接入應(yīng)用的單臺機器秒級數(shù)據(jù),甚至 500 臺以下規(guī)模的集群的匯總運行情況。
廣泛的開源生態(tài):Sentinel 提供開箱即用的與其它開源框架/庫的整合模塊,例如與 Spring Cloud、Dubbo、gRPC 的整合。您只需要引入相應(yīng)的依賴并進行簡單的配置即可快速地接入 Sentinel。
完善的 SPI 擴展點:Sentinel 提供簡單易用、完善的 SPI 擴展接口。您可以通過實現(xiàn)擴展接口來快速地定制邏輯。例如定制規(guī)則管理、適配動態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)源等。
一、搭建監(jiān)控平臺
1.下載相應(yīng)的jar包,地址https://github.com/alibaba/Sentinel/releases
2.啟動 java -Dserver.port=8080 -Dcsp.sentinel.dashboard.server=localhost:8080 -Dproject.name=sentinel-dashboard -jar -Dsentinel.dashboard.auth.username=sentinel -Dsentinel.dashboard.auth.password=123456 sentinel-dashboard-1.6.3.jar
-Dsentinel.dashboard.auth.username 指定登錄名
-Dsentinel.dashboard.auth.password 指定登錄密碼
3.訪問localhost:8080 ,輸入用戶密碼

4.看到如下效果搭建成功

二、客戶端使用
以注解使用為例
1.maven依賴
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>sentinel-demo-annotation-spring-aop</artifactId> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version> </parent> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId> <artifactId>sentinel-core</artifactId> <version>1.6.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId> <artifactId>sentinel-transport-simple-http</artifactId> <version>1.6.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId> <artifactId>sentinel-annotation-aspectj</artifactId> <version>1.6.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
2.配置限流規(guī)則方案
/*
* Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.demo.annotation.aop.config;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.annotation.aspectj.SentinelResourceAspect;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.RuleConstant;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.FlowRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.FlowRuleManager;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
* @author Eric Zhao
*/
@Configuration
public class AopConfiguration {
@Bean
public SentinelResourceAspect sentinelResourceAspect() {
//配置固定限流規(guī)則,每秒為20qps,真對test
List<FlowRule> rules = new ArrayList<>();
FlowRule rule = new FlowRule();
rule.setResource("test");
rule.setGrade(RuleConstant.FLOW_GRADE_QPS);
// Set limit QPS to 20.
rule.setCount(20);
rules.add(rule);
FlowRuleManager.loadRules(rules);
return new SentinelResourceAspect();
}
}3.實際應(yīng)用
/*
* Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.demo.annotation.aop.service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.annotation.SentinelResource;
/**
* @author Eric Zhao
*/
@Service
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {
@Override
@SentinelResource(value = "test", blockHandler = "handleException", blockHandlerClass = {ExceptionUtil.class})
public void test() {
System.out.println("Test");
}
@Override
@SentinelResource(value = "hello", fallback = "helloFallback")
public String hello(long s) {
if (s < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid arg");
}
return String.format("Hello at %d", s);
}
@Override
@SentinelResource(value = "helloAnother", defaultFallback = "defaultFallback",
exceptionsToIgnore = {IllegalStateException.class})
public String helloAnother(String name) {
if (name == null || "bad".equals(name)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("oops");
}
if ("foo".equals(name)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("oops");
}
return "Hello, " + name;
}
public String helloFallback(long s, Throwable ex) {
// Do some log here.
ex.printStackTrace();
return "Oops, error occurred at " + s;
}
public String defaultFallback() {
System.out.println("Go to default fallback");
return "default_fallback";
}
}/*
* Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.demo.annotation.aop.controller;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.demo.annotation.aop.service.TestService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* @author Eric Zhao
*/
@RestController
public class DemoController {
@Autowired
private TestService service;
@GetMapping("/foo")
public String apiFoo(@RequestParam(required = false) Long t) throws Exception {
if (t == null) {
t = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
service.test();
return service.hello(t);
}
@GetMapping("/baz/{name}")
public String apiBaz(@PathVariable("name") String name) {
return service.helloAnother(name);
}
}4.啟動應(yīng)用,-Dproject.name=test -Dcsp.sentinel.dashboard.server=localhost:8080 訪問接口就可以看到監(jiān)控信息了
-Dproject.name=test 指定監(jiān)控名稱
-Dcsp.sentinel.dashboard.server 指定監(jiān)控平臺地址

三、簡單基于注解原理分析
1.sentinel 主要的核心功能由sentinel-core 提供,基于注解的應(yīng)用主要是依賴于切面的使用,具體的實現(xiàn)如下
/*
* Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.annotation.aspectj;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.Entry;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.EntryType;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.SphU;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.annotation.SentinelResource;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
* Aspect for methods with {@link SentinelResource} annotation.
*
* @author Eric Zhao
*/
@Aspect
public class SentinelResourceAspect extends AbstractSentinelAspectSupport {
@Pointcut("@annotation(com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.annotation.SentinelResource)")
public void sentinelResourceAnnotationPointcut() {
}
@Around("sentinelResourceAnnotationPointcut()")
public Object invokeResourceWithSentinel(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
Method originMethod = resolveMethod(pjp);
SentinelResource annotation = originMethod.getAnnotation(SentinelResource.class);
if (annotation == null) {
// Should not go through here.
throw new IllegalStateException("Wrong state for SentinelResource annotation");
}
String resourceName = getResourceName(annotation.value(), originMethod);
EntryType entryType = annotation.entryType();
int resourceType = annotation.resourceType();
Entry entry = null;
try {
entry = SphU.entry(resourceName, resourceType, entryType, pjp.getArgs());
Object result = pjp.proceed();
return result;
} catch (BlockException ex) {
return handleBlockException(pjp, annotation, ex);
} catch (Throwable ex) {
Class<? extends Throwable>[] exceptionsToIgnore = annotation.exceptionsToIgnore();
// The ignore list will be checked first.
if (exceptionsToIgnore.length > 0 && exceptionBelongsTo(ex, exceptionsToIgnore)) {
throw ex;
}
if (exceptionBelongsTo(ex, annotation.exceptionsToTrace())) {
traceException(ex, annotation);
return handleFallback(pjp, annotation, ex);
}
// No fallback function can handle the exception, so throw it out.
throw ex;
} finally {
if (entry != null) {
entry.exit(1, pjp.getArgs());
}
}
}
}與單機的應(yīng)用其實是一樣的,初始化規(guī)則,調(diào)用SphU的entry方法,判斷限流機制
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