Java中Maven項目導出jar包配置的示例代碼
具體代碼如下所示；
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<!-- 第一種打包方式 (maven-jar-plugin), 將依賴包和配置文件放到jar包外 -->
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<!-- 將<directory>目錄下的文件打包到<targetPath>下 -->
<targetPath>${project.build.directory}</targetPath>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
</resources>
<testSourceDirectory>src/test/java</testSourceDirectory>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<directory>src/test/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</testResource>
</testResources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 將項目依賴包復制到<outputDirectory>指定的目錄下 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>
${project.build.directory}/lib
</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- 將項目依賴包的路徑（與上一項中的<outputDirectory>對應）添加到classPath中 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>com.ctbri.echoRisk.ApplicationStart</mainClass>
</manifest>
<manifestEntries>
<Class-Path>./</Class-Path>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build><!-- 第二種打包方式 (maven-shade-plugin), 將依賴包和配置文件放到jar包內(nèi) -->
<build>
<directory>${project.basedir}/target</directory>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.21.0</version>
<configuration>
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<compilerArguments>
<extdirs>${project.basedir}/lib/</extdirs>
</compilerArguments>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<minimizeJar>true</minimizeJar>
<filters>
<filter>
<artifact>*:*</artifact>
</filter>
</filters>
<transformers>
<!-- 往MANIFEST文件中寫入Main-Class是可執(zhí)行包的必要條件。ManifestResourceTransformer可以輕松實現(xiàn)。 -->
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>com.ctbri.echoRisk.ApplicationStart</mainClass>
</transformer>
<!-- AppendingTransformer 用來處理多個jar包中存在重名的配置文件的合并，尤其是spring -->
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
<resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
</transformer>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
<resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build><!-- 第三種打包方式 (maven-assembly-plugin) -->
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.21.0</version>
<configuration>
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<compilerArguments>
<extdirs>${project.basedir}/lib/</extdirs>
</compilerArguments>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.ctbri.echoRisk.ApplicationStart</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>總結(jié)
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