一.學(xué)習(xí)的東西越多,越需要整理,于是就有誕生了該博客。作為第一篇博客,必須是oracle了,因?yàn)槲乙鯠BA。廢話不多說(shuō),搞起。
二.準(zhǔn)備工作:10201_database_linux32.zip.
libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm(該包在鏡像里有)
三.按照公司的需求,做的配置:
1.調(diào)整內(nèi)核參數(shù)和安裝rpm包:
root登錄,在X-Windows下執(zhí)行xhost + (設(shè)置Xserver訪問(wèn)權(quán)限)
echo 400000000 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax
source /etc/profile
rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm
2.創(chuàng)建DBA組和Oracle用戶:
groupadd dba
useradd oracle –g dba
passwd oracle
mkdir –p /home/oracle/product/1020
chown oracle.dba /home/oracle/product/1020
mkdir -p /home/oracle/tmp
chown oracle.dba /home/oracle/tmp
3.登錄oracle,設(shè)置oracle環(huán)境變量 (以后變量在/etc/profile也要添加)
登陸oracle使用命令:su - oracle
vi .bash_profile
export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/product/1020
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib:/usr/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export TMPDIR=/home/oracle/tmp
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8
export LANG=en_us.utf8
4.把10201_database_linux32.zip復(fù)制到/home/oracle目錄中,并解壓。(以下操作因?yàn)樾枰獔D形化操作,需在服務(wù)器端執(zhí)行)
復(fù)制時(shí)使用命令: cp 10201_database_linux32.zip /home/oracle
解壓時(shí)使用命令: unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip
登錄oracle:su – oracle
cd database
[oracle@localhost database]$ ./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking installer requirements...
Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
Failed <<<<
Exiting Oracle Universal Installer, log for this session can be found at /tmp/OraInstall2014-11-21_12-31-14AM/installActions2014-11-21_12-31-14AM.log
出錯(cuò)了:oracle只支持AS4以下的系統(tǒng),修改配置文件如下即可
vi /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4 (Tikanga)
5.繼續(xù)安裝即可成功。安裝比較簡(jiǎn)單,內(nèi)核也沒(méi)優(yōu)化,后續(xù)還會(huì)有更詳細(xì)的oracle安裝記錄。
這一步需要用root用戶執(zhí)行該腳本:
[root@localhost oracle]# /home/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /home/oracle/oraInventory to 770.
Changing groupname of /home/oracle/oraInventory to oracle.
The execution of the script is complete
[root@localhost oracle]# /home/oracle/product/1020/root.sh
Running Oracle10 root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /home/oracle/product/1020
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
四.下面是我第一次安裝出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤:
如果有這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,就是libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm包沒(méi)安裝。
[oracle@localhost database]$ ./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking installer requirements...
Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
Passed
All installer requirements met.
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2014-11-21_12-31-50AM. Please wait ...[oracle@localhost database]$ Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2014-11-21_12-31-50AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.awt.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraries(Unknown Source)
at sun.awt.DebugHelper.<clinit>(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.<clinit>(Unknown Source)
2.如果有下面問(wèn)題,用root用戶執(zhí)行安裝過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)腳本。
/home/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/home/oracle/product/1020/root.sh
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