這篇文章主要介紹了vscode創(chuàng)建C語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目的示例,具有一定借鑒價(jià)值,感興趣的朋友可以參考下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章之后大有收獲,下面讓小編帶著大家一起了解一下。

1、下載插件C/C++、C++ Intellisense;
2、新建一個(gè)空文件夾,從VSCode打開。 (或File-->Open Folder-->新建一個(gè)空文件夾);
3、按F5(用命令行g(shù)cc、g++;或者編寫makefile文件,make;),選擇C++(GDB/LLDB),生成launch.json(用來(lái)調(diào)試);
4、修改launch.json,將
"program": "enter program name, for example ${workspaceFolder}/a.out"改為
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/ProjectName";"externalConsole": true表示輸出會(huì)在彈出的命令行。修改為false的話,會(huì)在VSCode內(nèi)部terminal輸出。
5、Ctrl+Shift+B, 選擇tasks.json-->模板--->other,生成tasks.json(創(chuàng)建任務(wù));
6、修改 tasks.json,
"command": "echo Hello"
改成
"command": "g++ -o ProjectName ProjectName.cpp"
這里的ProjectName和5中的ProjectName同名
7、對(duì)于復(fù)雜的項(xiàng)目,"command": "echo Hello"改成"command": "make"
8、再創(chuàng)建makefile文件,編輯;
9、編寫Hello.cpp文件
10、按Ctrl+Shift+P, 選擇 Task:Run Tasks,執(zhí)行任務(wù)
11、按F5,執(zhí)行
源代碼如下所示:
Hello.cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "Hello, world!" << endl;
return 0;
}launch.json
{
// Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
// Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
// For more information, visit: /tupian/20230522/debugging#_launch-configurations
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/Hello",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
}
]
}tasks.json
{
// See /tupian/20230522/tasks#vscode
// for the documentation about the tasks.json format
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"label": "build",
"type": "shell",
"command": "make"
}
]
}makefile或Makefile
# objects= main.o kbd.o command.o display.o insert.osearch.o files.o utils.o # edit: $(objects) # cc-o edit $(objects) # main.o: main.c defs.h # cc-c main.c # kbd.o: kbd.c defs.h command.h # cc-c kbd.c # command.o: command.c defs.h command.h # cc-c command.c # display.o: display.c defs.h buffer.h # cc-c display.c # insert.o: insert.c defs.h buffer.h # cc-c insert.c # search.o: search.c defs.h buffer.h # cc-c search.c # files.o: files.c defs.h buffer.h command.h # cc-c files.c # utils.o: utils.c defs.h # cc-c utils.c # clean: # rmedit $(objects) edit: Hello.o cc-o edit $(objects) Hello.o: Hello.c cc-c Hello.c clean: rmedit Hello.o
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