MySQL5.7.18forLinux7.2如何實(shí)現(xiàn)二進(jìn)制安裝

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具體的做法如下：

1、下載二進(jìn)制軟件包：

mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

2、添加MySQL用戶和組：

[root@localhost ~]# userdel mysql （因?yàn)槭切孪到y(tǒng)，所以就把現(xiàn)有的MySQL用戶給刪除了）

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g mysql mysql

[root@localhost ~]# passwd mysql （MySQL密碼要設(shè)置的復(fù)雜一點(diǎn)，或者在創(chuàng)建用戶的時(shí)候設(shè)置不讓登陸系統(tǒng)）

3、創(chuàng)建安裝MySQL目標(biāo)，并解壓軟件到指定目錄

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /mysql/data

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 -C /mysql

[root@localhost ~]# cd /mysql

[root@localhost ~]# mv mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/ mysql5718

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql

4、切換MySQL用戶，并初始化數(shù)據(jù)庫

[root@localhost ~]# su - mysql

[mysql@localhost ~]$ /mysql/mysql5718/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/mysql/mysql5718/ --datadir=/mysql/data/

-----注意，初始化數(shù)據(jù)庫會(huì)生成登錄MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫的root密碼，一定要記住，一會(huì)登錄數(shù)據(jù)庫要用

5、編輯my.cnf配置文件，啟動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)庫

[mysql@localhost ~]$ vim my.cnf （該配置文件僅供參考）

[client]

socket = /mysql/data/mysql.sock

default_character_set = utf8

[mysql]

socket=/mysql/data/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

server_id = 1607

port = 3306

basedir = /mysql/mysql5718/

datadir = /mysql/data/

socket = /mysql/data/mysql.sock

pid_file = /mysql/data/mysql.pid

log_error = /mysql/data/mysql_error.log

log_bin = /mysql/data/mysql_bin

relay_log = /mysql/data/relay_bin

character_set_server = utf8

collation_server = utf8_general_ci

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 8G

innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 8

innodb_log_file_size = 1G

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_log_buffer_size = 24M

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT

innodb_io_capacity = 200

innodb_io_capacity_max = 600

innodb_thread_concurrency = 0

innodb_autoinc_lock_mode = 2

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 60

innodb_read_io_threads = 4

innodb_write_io_threads = 4

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 80

innodb_autoextend_increment = 512

innodb_checksum_algorithm = NONE

innodb_doublewrite = 0

innodb_use_native_aio = 1

innodb_open_files = 8192

sync_binlog = 1

sync_relay_log = 1

relay_log_info_repository = TABLE

master_info_repository = TABLE

expire_logs_days = 10

binlog_format = ROW

transaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED

concurrent_insert = 2

skip_slave_start = TRUE

back_log = 2000

thread_stack = 256k

thread_cache_size = 256

key_buffer_size = 256M

tmp_table_size = 64M

read_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M

sort_buffer_size = 2M

join_buffer_size = 2M

query_cache_size = 0

query_cache_type = 0

max_heap_table_size = 64M

binlog_cache_size = 2M

table_open_cache = 8192

max_allowed_packet = 64M

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M

max_connect_errors = 100000

max_connections = 500

connect_timeout = 300

wait_timeout = 86400

interactive_timeout = 86400

lower_case_table_names = 1

open_files_limit = 20480

skip_name_resolve

skip_external_locking

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = TRUE

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

[mysql@localhost ~]$ /mysql/mysql5718/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/mysql/data/my.cnf --user=mysql &

6、進(jìn)入數(shù)據(jù)庫檢查：

[mysql@localhost ~]$ /mysql/mysql5718/bin/mysql -u root -p --socket=/mysql/data/mysql.sock

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 7

Server version: 5.7.18-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password='123456'; （因?yàn)閯偛攀褂玫拿艽a是個(gè)默認(rèn)的登錄密碼，所以我們要修改）

mysql> flush privileges;

然后再重新登錄MySQL即可，進(jìn)行檢查

mysql> s\

--------------

/mysql/mysql5718/bin/mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.18, for linux-glibc2.5 (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper

Connection id: 7

Current database:

Current user: root@localhost

SSL: Not in use

Current pager: stdout

Using outfile: ''

Using delimiter: ;

Server version: 5.7.18-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Protocol version: 10

Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket

Server characterset: utf8

Db characterset: utf8

Client characterset: utf8

Conn. characterset: utf8

UNIX socket: /mysql/data/mysql.sock

Uptime: 25 min 16 sec

Threads: 1 Questions: 19 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 110 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 103 Queries per second avg: 0.012

--------------

mysql>

這樣，二進(jìn)制的MySQL就順利安裝完成了；

以上是“MySQL5.7.18 for Linux7.2如何實(shí)現(xiàn)二進(jìn)制安裝”這篇文章的所有內(nèi)容，感謝各位的閱讀！相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望分享的內(nèi)容對(duì)大家有所幫助，如果還想學(xué)習(xí)更多知識(shí)，歡迎關(guān)注創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)行業(yè)資訊頻道！

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MySQL5.7.18forLinux7.2如何實(shí)現(xiàn)二進(jìn)制安裝