本文實例為大家分享了Java實現(xiàn)線程間通信的具體代碼,供大家參考,具體內(nèi)容如下

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Java代碼(使用了2個內(nèi)部類):
package Threads;
import java.util.LinkedList;
/**
* Created by Frank
*/
public class ProdCons {
protected LinkedList<Object> list = new LinkedList<>();
protected int max;
protected boolean done = false;
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
ProdCons prodCons = new ProdCons(100, 3, 4);
Thread.sleep(5 * 1000);
synchronized (prodCons.list) {
prodCons.done = true;
try {
prodCons.notifyAll();
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
}
}
private ProdCons(int maxThreads, int nP, int nC) {
this.max = maxThreads;
for (int i = 0; i < nP; i++) {
new Producer().start();
}
for (int i = 0; i < nC; i++) {
new Consumer().start();
}
}
class Producer extends Thread {
public void run() {
while (true) {
Object justProduced = null;
try {
justProduced = getObj();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
synchronized (list) {
while (list.size() == max) {
try {
list.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Producer INTERRUPTED");
}
}
list.addFirst(justProduced);
list.notifyAll();
System.out.println("Produced 1;List size now " + list.size());
if (done) {
break;
}
}
}
}
}
class Consumer extends Thread {
public void run() {
while (true) {
Object object = null;
synchronized (list) {
if (list.size() == 0) {
try {
list.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Consumer INTERRUPTED");
}
}
if (list.size() > 0) {
object = list.removeLast();
}
list.notifyAll();
System.out.println("List size now " + list.size());
if (done) {
break;
}
}
if (null != object) {
System.out.println("Consuming object " + object);
}
}
}
}
private Object getObj() throws InterruptedException {
Thread.sleep(1000);
return new Object();
}
}
以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容,希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)。
新聞名稱:Java通過wait()和notifyAll()方法實現(xiàn)線程間通信
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