本篇內(nèi)容主要講解“Nginx+Apache動靜分離部署過程”,感興趣的朋友不妨來看看。本文介紹的方法操作簡單快捷,實(shí)用性強(qiáng)。下面就讓小編來帶大家學(xué)習(xí)“Nginx+Apache動靜分離部署過程”吧!
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之前在講解基于LNMP架構(gòu)的Discuz論壇搭建(原文鏈接:https://blog.51cto.com/14557673/2461480 )的時候?qū)屿o分離有所提及,這邊簡述一下核心原因:
根據(jù)Nginx服務(wù)的特性,其擅長處理靜態(tài)網(wǎng)站(圖片文字視頻等文件)訪問資源,而Apache擅長動態(tài)處理(例如:賬號注冊的交互)。
因此我們可以結(jié)合這兩個服務(wù)特點(diǎn)與優(yōu)勢,部署實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)站服務(wù)的動靜分離。
實(shí)驗環(huán)境:兩臺Centos7虛擬機(jī),一臺為LAMP架構(gòu),另一臺為nginx服務(wù)
首先我們需要搭建LAMP架構(gòu),這次我們使用yum直接進(jìn)行搭建LAMP,具體步驟如下:
===================LAMP簡易版搭建==================
1.安裝httpd
yum install -y httpd httpd-devel
systemctl start httpd.service
[root@lamp ~]# ifconfig ens33 ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 192.168.68.144 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.68.255 inet6 fe80::7330:498c:44ce:c5f7 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> ether 00:0c:29:cc:52:c8 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 659954 bytes 964992071 (920.2 MiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 339462 bytes 20930426 (19.9 MiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 [root@lamp ~]# yum install -y httpd httpd-devel [root@lamp ~]# systemctl start httpd.service [root@lamp ~]# netstat -antp | grep httpd tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 57584/httpd
2.防火墻設(shè)置(也可以直接關(guān)閉)
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
firewall-cmd --reload
[root@lamp ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http success [root@lamp ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https success [root@lamp ~]# firewall-cmd --reload success
3.安裝mariadb 數(shù)據(jù)庫
yum install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-libs mariadb-devel -y
mariadb 快速簡單輕量的快捷數(shù)據(jù)庫
[root@lamp ~]# yum install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-libs mariadb-devel -y
4.啟動服務(wù)
systemctl start mariadb
[root@lamp ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service [root@lamp ~]# netstat -antp | grep 3306 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 67480/MySQLd
5.執(zhí)行mysql安全配置向?qū)?br/>mysql_secure_installation
[root@lamp ~]# mysql_secure_installation //需要交互 NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank, so you should just press enter here. Enter current password for root (enter for none): //沒有密碼。直接回車 OK, successfully used password, moving on... Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation. Set root password? [Y/n] y //設(shè)置root密碼自己輸入 New password: Re-enter new password: Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables.. ... Success! By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment. Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] n //選擇是否移除匿名用戶,自己選擇 ... skipping. Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n //是否不允許root遠(yuǎn)程登錄 ... skipping. By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment. Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] n //是否移除測試數(shù)據(jù)庫 ... skipping. Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y //重載刷新 ... Success! Cleaning up... All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB installation should now be secure. Thanks for using MariaDB!
6.安裝PHP
yum -y install php
[root@lamp ~]# yum -y install php
7.安裝PHP與mysql關(guān)聯(lián)包
yum install php-mysql -y
[root@lamp ~]# yum install php-mysql -y
8.安裝php插件
yum install -y php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-snmp php-soap
[root@lamp ~]# yum install -y php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-snmp php-soap
9.創(chuàng)建PHP網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容
cd /var/www/html
vim index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@lamp html]# cd /var/www/html/ [root@lamp html]# vim index.php [root@lamp html]# cat index.php <?php phpinfo(); ?>
10.重啟httpd服務(wù)
systemctl restart httpd
[root@lamp html]# systemctl restart httpd.service [root@lamp ~]# netstat -antp | grep httpd tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 57584/httpd
11.測試架構(gòu)是否搭建成功
=====================nginx服務(wù)器配置============================
手工編譯安裝Nginx服務(wù)
1.安裝環(huán)境包
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel
[root@nginx ~]# ifconfig ens33 ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 192.168.68.136 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.68.255 inet6 fe80::f14b:5f19:2889:b137 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> ether 00:0c:29:f3:5e:0b txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 69672 bytes 100983394 (96.3 MiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 34582 bytes 2297096 (2.1 MiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 [root@nginx ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel
2.解壓縮軟件包
tar zxf nginx-1.12.2 tar.gz -C /opt/
[root@nginx LNMP-C7]# tar zxf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz -C /opt/ [root@nginx LNMP-C7]# cd /opt/nginx-1.12.2/ [root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# ls auto CHANGES.ru configure html man src CHANGES conf contrib LICENSE README
3.創(chuàng)建家目錄但不創(chuàng)建家目錄
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
4.配置相關(guān)參數(shù)
cd /opt/nginx-1.12.0
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# ./configure \ > --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ > --user=nginx \ > --group=nginx \ > --with-http_stub_status_module
5.編譯安裝
make &&make install
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# make && make install
6.創(chuàng)建軟鏈接
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
7.配置文件設(shè)置
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
location ~ .php$ {
proxy_pass http://192.168.68.144;
}
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/ [root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf [root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# sed -n '59,61p' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf location ~ \.php$ { proxy_pass http://192.168.68.144; }
8.開啟nginx服務(wù)
nginx
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# nginx [root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# netstat -antp | grep nginx tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 81215/nginx: master
9.關(guān)閉防火墻
systemctl stop firewalld
setenforce 0
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# systemctl stop firewalld.service [root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# setenforce 1
10.測試驗證是否通過nginx服務(wù)器訪問php網(wǎng)頁
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