public class FtpClientUtil {

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FtpClient ftpClient;
private String server;
private int port;
private String userName;
private String userPassword;
public FtpClientUtil(String server,int port,String userName,String userPassword)
{
this.server=server;
this.port=port;
this.userName=userName;
this.userPassword=userPassword;
}
/**
* 鏈接到服務(wù)器
* @return
*/
public boolean open()
{
if(ftpClient!=nullftpClient.serverIsOpen())
return true;
try
{
ftpClient= new FtpClient();
ftpClient.openServer(server,port);
ftpClient.login(userName, userPassword);
ftpClient.binary();
return true;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
ftpClient=null;
return false;
}
}
public boolean cd(String dir){
boolean f = false;
try {
ftpClient.cd(dir);
} catch (IOException e) {
Logs.error(e.toString());
return f;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 上傳文件到FTP服務(wù)器
* @param localPathAndFileName 本地文件目錄和文件名
* @param ftpFileName 上傳后的文件名
* @param ftpDirectory FTP目錄如:/path1/pathb2/,如果目錄不存在回自動(dòng)創(chuàng)建目錄
* @throws Exception
*/
public boolean upload(String localDirectoryAndFileName,String ftpFileName,String ftpDirectory)throws Exception {
if(!open())
return false;
FileInputStream is=null;
TelnetOutputStream os=null;
try
{
char ch = ' ';
if (ftpDirectory.length() 0)
ch = ftpDirectory.charAt(ftpDirectory.length() - 1);
for (; ch == '/' || ch == '\\'; ch = ftpDirectory.charAt(ftpDirectory.length() - 1))
ftpDirectory = ftpDirectory.substring(0, ftpDirectory.length() - 1);
int slashIndex = ftpDirectory.indexOf(47);
int backslashIndex = ftpDirectory.indexOf(92);
int index = slashIndex;
String dirall = ftpDirectory;
if (backslashIndex != -1 (index == -1 || index backslashIndex))
index = backslashIndex;
String directory = "";
while (index != -1) {
if (index 0) {
String dir = dirall.substring(0, index);
directory = directory + "/" + dir;
ftpClient.sendServer("XMKD " + directory + "\r\n");
ftpClient.readServerResponse();
}
dirall = dirall.substring(index + 1);
slashIndex = dirall.indexOf(47);
backslashIndex = dirall.indexOf(92);
index = slashIndex;
if (backslashIndex != -1 (index == -1 || index backslashIndex))
index = backslashIndex;
}
ftpClient.sendServer("XMKD " + ftpDirectory + "\r\n");
ftpClient.readServerResponse();
os = ftpClient.put(ftpDirectory + "/"
+ ftpFileName);
File file_in = new File(localDirectoryAndFileName);
is = new FileInputStream(file_in);
byte bytes[] = new byte[1024];
int i;
while ((i = is.read(bytes)) != -1)
os.write(bytes, 0, i);
//清理垃圾
return true;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
finally
{
if (is != null)
is.close();
if (os != null)
os.close();
}
}
/**
* 從FTP服務(wù)器上下載文件并返回下載文件長(zhǎng)度
* @param ftpDirectoryAndFileName
* @param localDirectoryAndFileName
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public long download(String ftpDirectoryAndFileName,String localDirectoryAndFileName)throws Exception
{
long result = 0;
if(!open())
return result;
TelnetInputStream is = null;
FileOutputStream os = null;
try
{
is = ftpClient.get(ftpDirectoryAndFileName);
java.io.File outfile = new java.io.File(localDirectoryAndFileName);
os = new FileOutputStream(outfile);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int c;
while ((c = is.read(bytes)) != -1)
{
os.write(bytes, 0, c);
result = result + c;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
if (is != null)
is.close();
if (os != null)
os.close();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 返回FTP目錄下的文件列表
* @param ftpDirectory
* @return
*/
public ListString getFileNameList(String ftpDirectory)
{
ListString list = new ArrayListString();
if(!open())
return list;
try
{
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(ftpClient.nameList(ftpDirectory));
String filename = "";
while((filename=dis.readLine())!=null)
{
list.add(filename);
}
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return list;
}
/**
* 刪除FTP上的文件
* @param ftpDirAndFileName
*/
public boolean deleteFile(String ftpDirAndFileName)
{
if(!open())
return false;
ftpClient.sendServer("DELE "+ftpDirAndFileName+"\r\n");
return true;
}
/**
* 刪除FTP目錄
* @param ftpDirectory
*/
public boolean deleteDirectory(String ftpDirectory)
{
if(!open())
return false;
ftpClient.sendServer("XRMD "+ftpDirectory+"\r\n");
return true;
}
/**
* 關(guān)閉鏈接
*/
public void close()
{
try
{
if(ftpClient!=nullftpClient.serverIsOpen())
ftpClient.closeServer();
}catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
}望采納,謝謝。
問(wèn)一下,你是想做ftp上傳下載么?
首先你需要安裝一個(gè)ftp服務(wù)端程序,啟動(dòng)起來(lái),然后下載一個(gè)ftp客戶端程序,測(cè)試能不能連接,首先這一塊兒需要測(cè)試通過(guò)。
代碼ftp上傳下載
2.1 上傳代碼:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import org.apache.commons.net.;
import org.apache.commons.net.;
public class test {
private FTPClient ftp;
/**
*
* @param path 上傳到ftp服務(wù)器哪個(gè)路徑下
* @param addr 地址
* @param port 端口號(hào)
* @param username 用戶名
* @param password 密碼
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private boolean connect(String path,String addr,int port,String username,String password) throws Exception {
boolean result = false;
ftp = new FTPClient();
int reply;
;
;
;
reply = ;
if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
;
return result;
}
;
result = true;
return result;
}
/**
*
* @param file 上傳的文件或文件夾
* @throws Exception
*/
private void upload(File file) throws Exception{
if(file.isDirectory()){
(file.getName());
(file.getName());
String[] files = file.list();
for (int i = 0; i files.length; i++) {
File file1 = new File(file.getPath()+"\\"+files[i] );
if(file1.isDirectory()){
upload(file1);
;
}else{
File file2 = new File(file.getPath()+"\\"+files[i]);
FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(file2);
(file2.getName(), input);
input.close();
}
}
}else{
File file2 = new File(file.getPath());
FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(file2);
(file2.getName(), input);
input.close();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
test t = new test();
t.connect("", "localhost", 21, "yhh", "yhhazr");
File file = new File("e:\\uploadify");
t.upload(file);
}
}
2.2 下載代碼
這里沒(méi)有用到filter,如果用filter就可以過(guò)濾想要的文件。
public class Ftp {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
? ?// TODO Auto-generated method stub
? ?Ftp ftp = new Ftp();
? ?String hostname = "";
? ?Integer port = 21;
? ?String username = "username";
? ?String password = "password";
? ?String remote = "/c.txt";
? ?String local = "/home/tin/LeonChen/FTP/";
? ?try {
? ? ? ?(hostname, port, username, password);
? ? ? ?System.out.println("接收狀態(tài):"+(remote, local));
? ? ? ?;
? ?} catch (IOException e) {
? ? ? ?// TODO Auto-generated catch block
? ? ? ?e.printStackTrace();
? ?}
}
private FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
/*
* * 連接到FTP服務(wù)器 ?
* * @param hostname 主機(jī)名 ?
* * @param port 端口 ?
* * @param username 用戶名 ?
* * @param password 密碼 ?
* * @return 是否連接成功
* * @throws IOException
*/
private boolean connect(String hostname, int port, String username,
? ? ? ?String password) throws IOException {
? ?ftpClient.connect(hostname, port);
? ?ftpClient.setControlEncoding("UTF-8");
? ?if (FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.getReplyCode())) {
? ? ? ?if (ftpClient.login(username, password)) {
? ? ? ? ? ?return true;
? ? ? ?}
? ?}
? ?disconnect();
? ?return false;
}
/*
* 從FTP服務(wù)器上下載文件,支持?jǐn)帱c(diǎn)續(xù)傳,上傳百分比匯報(bào)
*
* @param remote 遠(yuǎn)程文件路徑
*
* @param local 本地文件路徑
*
* @return 上傳的狀態(tài)
*
* @throws IOException
*/
public DownloadStatus download(String remote, String local)
? ? ? ?throws IOException {
? ?// 設(shè)置被動(dòng)模式
? ?ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
? ?// 設(shè)置以二進(jìn)制方式傳輸
? ?ftpClient.setFileType();
? ?DownloadStatus result;
? ?// 檢查遠(yuǎn)程文件是否存在
? ?FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(new String(remote
? ? ? ? ? ?.getBytes("UTF-8"), "iso-8859-1"));
? ?if (files.length != 1) {
? ? ? ?System.out.println("遠(yuǎn)程文件不存在");
? ? ? ?return DownloadStatus.Remote_File_Noexist;
? ?}
? ?long lRemoteSize = files[0].getSize();
? ?String fildName = files[0].getName();
? ?// 本地存在文件,進(jìn)行斷點(diǎn)下載
? ?File f = new File(local+fildName);
? ?if (f.exists()) {
? ? ? ?long localSize = f.length();
? ? ? ?if (localSize = lRemoteSize) {
? ? ? ? ? ?System.out.println("本地文件大于遠(yuǎn)程文件,下載中止");
? ? ? ? ? ?return DownloadStatus.Local_Bigger_Remote;
? ? ? ?}
? ? ? ?// 進(jìn)行斷點(diǎn)續(xù)傳,并記錄狀態(tài)
? ? ? ?FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f, true);
? ? ? ?ftpClient.setRestartOffset(localSize);
? ? ? ?InputStream in = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes("UTF-8"), "iso-8859-1"));
? ? ? ?byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
? ? ? ?long step = lRemoteSize / 100;
? ? ? ?long process = localSize / step;
? ? ? ?int c;
? ? ? ?while ((c = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {
? ? ? ? ? ?out.write(bytes, 0, c);
? ? ? ? ? ?localSize += c;
? ? ? ? ? ?long nowProcess = localSize / step;
? ? ? ? ? ?if (nowProcess process) {
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?process = nowProcess;
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?if (process % 10 == 0)
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?System.out.println("下載進(jìn)度:" + process);
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?// TODO 更新文件下載進(jìn)度,值存放在process變量中
? ? ? ? ? ?}
? ? ? ?}
? ? ? ?in.close();
? ? ? ?out.close();
? ? ? ?boolean isDo = ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
? ? ? ?if (isDo) {
? ? ? ? ? ?result = DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Success;
? ? ? ?} else {
? ? ? ? ? ?result = DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Failed;
? ? ? ?}
? ? } else {
? ? ? ?OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);
? ? ? ?InputStream in = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes("UTF-8"), "iso-8859-1"));
? ? ? ?byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
? ? ? ?long step = lRemoteSize / 100;
? ? ? ?long process = 0;
? ? ? ?long localSize = 0L;
? ? ? ?int c;
? ? ? ?while ((c = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {
? ? ? ? ? ?out.write(bytes, 0, c);
? ? ? ? ? ?localSize += c;
? ? ? ? ? ?long nowProcess = localSize / step;
? ? ? ? ? ?if (nowProcess process) {
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?process = nowProcess;
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?if (process % 10 == 0)
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?System.out.println("下載進(jìn)度:" + process);
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?// TODO 更新文件下載進(jìn)度,值存放在process變量中
? ? ? ? ? ?}
? ? ? ?}
? ? ? ?in.close();
? ? ? ?out.close();
? ? ? ?boolean upNewStatus = ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
? ? ? ?if (upNewStatus) {
? ? ? ? ? ?result = DownloadStatus.Download_New_Success;
? ? ? ?} else {
? ? ? ? ? ?result = DownloadStatus.Download_New_Failed;
? ? ? ?}
? ?}
? ?return result;
}
private void disconnect() throws IOException {
? ?if (ftpClient.isConnected()) {
? ? ? ?ftpClient.disconnect();
? ?}
}
}
package com.weixin.util;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import org.apache.commons.net.PrintCommandListener;
import org.apache.commons.net.;
import org.apache.commons.net.;
import org.apache.commons.net.;
import org.apache.commons.net.;
import com.weixin.constant.DownloadStatus;
import com.weixin.constant.UploadStatus;
/**
* 支持?jǐn)帱c(diǎn)續(xù)傳的FTP實(shí)用類
* @version 0.1 實(shí)現(xiàn)基本斷點(diǎn)上傳下載
* @version 0.2 實(shí)現(xiàn)上傳下載進(jìn)度匯報(bào)
* @version 0.3 實(shí)現(xiàn)中文目錄創(chuàng)建及中文文件創(chuàng)建,添加對(duì)于中文的支持
*/
public class ContinueFTP {
public FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
public ContinueFTP(){
//設(shè)置將過(guò)程中使用到的命令輸出到控制臺(tái)
this.ftpClient.addProtocolCommandListener(new PrintCommandListener(new PrintWriter(System.out)));
}
/**
* 連接到FTP服務(wù)器
* @param hostname 主機(jī)名
* @param port 端口
* @param username 用戶名
* @param password 密碼
* @return 是否連接成功
* @throws IOException
*/
public boolean connect(String hostname,int port,String username,String password) throws IOException{
ftpClient.connect(hostname, port);
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
if(FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.getReplyCode())){
if(ftpClient.login(username, password)){
return true;
}
}
disconnect();
return false;
}
/**
* 從FTP服務(wù)器上下載文件,支持?jǐn)帱c(diǎn)續(xù)傳,上傳百分比匯報(bào)
* @param remote 遠(yuǎn)程文件路徑
* @param local 本地文件路徑
* @return 上傳的狀態(tài)
* @throws IOException
*/
public DownloadStatus download(String remote,String local) throws IOException{
//設(shè)置被動(dòng)模式
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
//設(shè)置以二進(jìn)制方式傳輸
ftpClient.setFileType();
DownloadStatus result;
//檢查遠(yuǎn)程文件是否存在
FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(new String(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
if(files.length != 1){
System.out.println("遠(yuǎn)程文件不存在");
return DownloadStatus.Remote_File_Noexist;
}
long lRemoteSize = files[0].getSize();
File f = new File(local);
//本地存在文件,進(jìn)行斷點(diǎn)下載
if(f.exists()){
long localSize = f.length();
//判斷本地文件大小是否大于遠(yuǎn)程文件大小
if(localSize = lRemoteSize){
System.out.println("本地文件大于遠(yuǎn)程文件,下載中止");
return DownloadStatus.Local_Bigger_Remote;
}
//進(jìn)行斷點(diǎn)續(xù)傳,并記錄狀態(tài)
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f,true);
ftpClient.setRestartOffset(localSize);
InputStream in = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
long step = lRemoteSize /100;
long process=localSize /step;
int c;
while((c = in.read(bytes))!= -1){
out.write(bytes,0,c);
localSize+=c;
long nowProcess = localSize /step;
if(nowProcess process){
process = nowProcess;
if(process % 10 == 0)
System.out.println("下載進(jìn)度:"+process);
//TODO 更新文件下載進(jìn)度,值存放在process變量中
}
}
in.close();
out.close();
boolean isDo = ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if(isDo){
result = DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Success;
}else {
result = DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Failed;
}
}else {
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);
InputStream in= ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
long step = lRemoteSize /100;
long process=0;
long localSize = 0L;
int c;
while((c = in.read(bytes))!= -1){
out.write(bytes, 0, c);
localSize+=c;
long nowProcess = localSize /step;
if(nowProcess process){
process = nowProcess;
if(process % 10 == 0)
System.out.println("下載進(jìn)度:"+process);
//TODO 更新文件下載進(jìn)度,值存放在process變量中
}
}
in.close();
out.close();
boolean upNewStatus = ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if(upNewStatus){
result = DownloadStatus.Download_New_Success;
}else {
result = DownloadStatus.Download_New_Failed;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 上傳文件到FTP服務(wù)器,支持?jǐn)帱c(diǎn)續(xù)傳
* @param local 本地文件名稱,絕對(duì)路徑
* @param remote 遠(yuǎn)程文件路徑,使用/home/directory1/subdirectory/file.ext 按照Linux上的路徑指定方式,支持多級(jí)目錄嵌套,支持遞歸創(chuàng)建不存在的目錄結(jié)構(gòu)
* @return 上傳結(jié)果
* @throws IOException
*/
public UploadStatus upload(String local,String remote) throws IOException{
//設(shè)置PassiveMode傳輸
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
//設(shè)置以二進(jìn)制流的方式傳輸
ftpClient.setFileType();
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
UploadStatus result;
//對(duì)遠(yuǎn)程目錄的處理
String remoteFileName = remote;
if(remote.contains("/")){
remoteFileName = remote.substring(remote.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
//創(chuàng)建服務(wù)器遠(yuǎn)程目錄結(jié)構(gòu),創(chuàng)建失敗直接返回
if(CreateDirecroty(remote, ftpClient)==UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail){
return UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail;
}
}
//檢查遠(yuǎn)程是否存在文件
FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(new String(remoteFileName.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
if(files.length == 1){
long remoteSize = files[0].getSize();
File f = new File(local);
long localSize = f.length();
if(remoteSize==localSize){
return UploadStatus.File_Exits;
}else if(remoteSize localSize){
return UploadStatus.Remote_Bigger_Local;
}
//嘗試移動(dòng)文件內(nèi)讀取指針,實(shí)現(xiàn)斷點(diǎn)續(xù)傳
result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, f, ftpClient, remoteSize);
//如果斷點(diǎn)續(xù)傳沒(méi)有成功,則刪除服務(wù)器上文件,重新上傳
if(result == UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed){
if(!ftpClient.deleteFile(remoteFileName)){
return UploadStatus.Delete_Remote_Faild;
}
result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, f, ftpClient, 0);
}
}else {
result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, new File(local), ftpClient, 0);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 斷開(kāi)與遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器的連接
* @throws IOException
*/
public void disconnect() throws IOException{
if(ftpClient.isConnected()){
ftpClient.disconnect();
}
}
/**
* 遞歸創(chuàng)建遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器目錄
* @param remote 遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器文件絕對(duì)路徑
* @param ftpClient FTPClient對(duì)象
* @return 目錄創(chuàng)建是否成功
* @throws IOException
*/
public UploadStatus CreateDirecroty(String remote,FTPClient ftpClient) throws IOException{
UploadStatus status = UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Success;
String directory = remote.substring(0,remote.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
if(!directory.equalsIgnoreCase("/")!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(new String(directory.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"))){
//如果遠(yuǎn)程目錄不存在,則遞歸創(chuàng)建遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器目錄
int start=0;
int end = 0;
if(directory.startsWith("/")){
start = 1;
}else{
start = 0;
}
end = directory.indexOf("/",start);
while(true){
String subDirectory = new String(remote.substring(start,end).getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1");
if(!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory)){
if(ftpClient.makeDirectory(subDirectory)){
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory);
}else {
System.out.println("創(chuàng)建目錄失敗");
return UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail;
}
}
start = end + 1;
end = directory.indexOf("/",start);
//檢查所有目錄是否創(chuàng)建完畢
if(end = start){
break;
}
}
}
return status;
}
/**
* 上傳文件到服務(wù)器,新上傳和斷點(diǎn)續(xù)傳
* @param remoteFile 遠(yuǎn)程文件名,在上傳之前已經(jīng)將服務(wù)器工作目錄做了改變
* @param localFile 本地文件File句柄,絕對(duì)路徑
* @param processStep 需要顯示的處理進(jìn)度步進(jìn)值
* @param ftpClient FTPClient引用
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public UploadStatus uploadFile(String remoteFile,File localFile,FTPClient ftpClient,long remoteSize) throws IOException{
UploadStatus status;
//顯示進(jìn)度的上傳
long step = localFile.length() / 100;
long process = 0;
long localreadbytes = 0L;
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(localFile,"r");
OutputStream out = ftpClient.appendFileStream(new String(remoteFile.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
//斷點(diǎn)續(xù)傳
if(remoteSize0){
ftpClient.setRestartOffset(remoteSize);
process = remoteSize /step;
raf.seek(remoteSize);
localreadbytes = remoteSize;
}
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int c;
while((c = raf.read(bytes))!= -1){
out.write(bytes,0,c);
localreadbytes+=c;
if(localreadbytes / step != process){
process = localreadbytes / step;
System.out.println("上傳進(jìn)度:" + process);
//TODO 匯報(bào)上傳狀態(tài)
}
}
out.flush();
raf.close();
out.close();
boolean result =ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if(remoteSize 0){
status = result?UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Success:UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed;
}else {
status = result?UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Success:UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Failed;
}
return status;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ContinueFTP myFtp = new ContinueFTP();
try {
System.err.println(my("10.10.6.236", 21, "5", "jieyan"));
// my(new String("歌曲".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
// my(new String("歌曲".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
// my(new String("愛(ài)你等于愛(ài)自己".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
// System.out.println(my("E:\\yw.flv", "/yw.flv",5));
// System.out.println(my("E:\\愛(ài)你等于愛(ài)自己.mp4","/愛(ài)你等于愛(ài)自己.mp4"));
//System.out.println(my("/愛(ài)你等于愛(ài)自己.mp4", "E:\\愛(ài)你等于愛(ài)自己.mp4"));
my;
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("連接FTP出錯(cuò):"+e.getMessage());
}
}
}
在主函數(shù)中,完成服務(wù)器端口的偵聽(tīng)和服務(wù)線程的創(chuàng)建。我們利用一個(gè)靜態(tài)字符串變量initDir 來(lái)保存服務(wù)器線程運(yùn)行時(shí)所在的工作目錄。服務(wù)器的初始工作目錄是由程序運(yùn)行時(shí)用戶輸入的,缺省為C盤的根目錄。
具體的代碼如下:
public class ftpServer extends Thread{
private Socket socketClient;
private int counter;
private static String initDir;
public static void main(String[] args){
if(args.length != 0) {
initDir = args[0];
}else{ initDir = "c:";}
int i = 1;
try{
System.out.println("ftp server started!");
//監(jiān)聽(tīng)21號(hào)端口
ServerSocket s = new ServerSocket(21);
for(;;){
//接受客戶端請(qǐng)求
Socket incoming = s.accept();
//創(chuàng)建服務(wù)線程
new ftpServer(incoming,i).start();
i++;
}
}catch(Exception e){}
}
org.apache.commons.net.;
java 獲取ftp文件的最后修改時(shí)間比實(shí)際時(shí)間少了8小時(shí)代碼如下:FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles();
for (FTPFile file : files){
System.out.println(file.getName());
Date date = file.getTimestamp().getTime();
System.out.println(文件修改 + dateFormat.format(date));
Date date1 = new Date();
System.out.println(now + dateFormat.format(date1));
long f = date1.getTime() -date.getTime();
System.out.println(時(shí)間差 + f/60000+分);}------解決方案--------------------------------------------------------
FTPFile.getTimestamp().getTime()
java.io.File.lastModified()
學(xué)習(xí)了計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)之后,利用java寫了一個(gè)ftp服務(wù)器。
一、實(shí)現(xiàn)的ftp命令
實(shí)現(xiàn)了基本的user,pass,list,port,quit,retr,cwd,stor等命令
二、以上命令所對(duì)應(yīng)的功能
對(duì)應(yīng)的功能是:下載,上傳,獲取服務(wù)器目錄,切換目錄等
三、用于測(cè)試的ftp客戶端:windows自帶的ftp客戶端
四、實(shí)現(xiàn)的思想
1、使用ServerSocket進(jìn)行監(jiān)聽(tīng),每個(gè)控制連接的請(qǐng)求到來(lái)之后,開(kāi)啟一個(gè)線程進(jìn)行處理(這里使用的java bio,效率較差,對(duì)于控制連接最好使用NIO處理,之后會(huì)再寫個(gè)
nio的實(shí)現(xiàn))
2、 對(duì)于命令使用工廠方法模式進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì),當(dāng)需要添加新的命令的時(shí)候,只需要添加一個(gè)新的命令類,實(shí)現(xiàn)相應(yīng)接口,修改工廠產(chǎn)生邏輯,而不用修改其他的程序代碼。可
擴(kuò)展性較好,同時(shí)符合開(kāi)閉原則。
五、實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程中碰到的問(wèn)題
1、對(duì)于tcp與socket的關(guān)系理解錯(cuò)誤,以為所有的數(shù)據(jù)的輸入都是要經(jīng)過(guò)serverSocket().accept()方法。其實(shí),ServerSocket.accept()所對(duì)應(yīng)的是tcp里面的三次握手建
立連接的階段,之后的tcp的連接由客戶端和服務(wù)器端的一對(duì)socket來(lái)維護(hù),是屬于establish階段,在這個(gè)階段,通信是全雙工的,任何一方都能夠發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)。
socket.close()對(duì)應(yīng)的階段是斷開(kāi)連接(四次揮手)的階段。
2、剛開(kāi)始對(duì)于ftp協(xié)議不是很理解,不知道他的工作方式是怎樣的,后來(lái)在看了tcp協(xié)議卷里面的ftp的內(nèi)容之后,才知道ftp命令和應(yīng)答碼是關(guān)鍵。eg:剛開(kāi)始測(cè)試時(shí),在
輸入用戶名之后,不會(huì)提示輸入密碼的。原因:沒(méi)有返回對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)答碼:331. 另外要注意的是:返回的數(shù)據(jù)要以換行回車作為結(jié)束--\r\n.
六、代碼列表
簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明:
ftpServer:是服務(wù)器的主程序,入口,同時(shí)負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)聽(tīng)本地的21號(hào)端口。
ControllerThread.java:用于處理控制連接的線程(每一個(gè)控制連接請(qǐng)求對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)線程)ps:實(shí)在很浪費(fèi)(流量小,連接多)。
Share:一些全局性數(shù)據(jù)的維護(hù)。
Command:是命令接口,定義了一個(gè)所有命令都要實(shí)現(xiàn)的方法。
CommandFactory:命令工廠,通過(guò)傳人的參數(shù),決定生成的命令對(duì)象。
UserCommand,PortCommand等:是具體ftp命令的實(shí)現(xiàn)
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