如何在vue項(xiàng)目中利用exif對(duì)圖片進(jìn)行旋轉(zhuǎn)并壓縮?很多新手對(duì)此不是很清楚,為了幫助大家解決這個(gè)難題,下面小編將為大家詳細(xì)講解,有這方面需求的人可以來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)下,希望你能有所收獲。

具體方法如下:
<template>
<div>
<input type="file" id="upload" accept="image" @change="upload" />
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
picValue:{},
headerImage:''
};
},
components: {},
methods: {
upload(e) {
console.log(e);
let files = e.target.files || e.dataTransfer.files;
if (!files.length) return;
this.picValue = files[0];
this.imgPreview(this.picValue);
},
imgPreview(file) {
let self = this;
let Orientation;
//去獲取拍照時(shí)的信息,解決拍出來(lái)的照片旋轉(zhuǎn)問(wèn)題
self.Exif.getData(file, function() {
Orientation = self.Exif.getTag(this, 'Orientation');
});
// 看支持不支持FileReader
if (!file || !window.FileReader) return;
if (/^image/.test(file.type)) {
// 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)reader
let reader = new FileReader();
// 將圖片2將轉(zhuǎn)成 base64 格式
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
// 讀取成功后的回調(diào)
reader.onloadend = function() {
let result = this.result;
let img = new Image();
img.src = result;
//判斷圖片是否大于100K,是就直接上傳,反之壓縮圖片
if (this.result.length <= 100 * 1024) {
self.headerImage = this.result;
self.postImg();
} else {
img.onload = function() {
let data = self.compress(img, Orientation);
self.headerImage = data;
self.postImg();
};
}
};
}
},
compress(img, Orientation) {
let canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
//瓦片canvas
let tCanvas = document.createElement('canvas');
let tctx = tCanvas.getContext('2d');
let initSize = img.src.length;
let width = img.width;
let height = img.height;
//如果圖片大于四百萬(wàn)像素,計(jì)算壓縮比并將大小壓至400萬(wàn)以下
let ratio;
if ((ratio = (width * height) / 4000000) > 1) {
console.log('大于400萬(wàn)像素');
ratio = Math.sqrt(ratio);
width /= ratio;
height /= ratio;
} else {
ratio = 1;
}
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
// 鋪底色
ctx.fillStyle = '#fff';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
//如果圖片像素大于100萬(wàn)則使用瓦片繪制
let count;
if ((count = (width * height) / 1000000) > 1) {
console.log('超過(guò)100W像素');
count = ~~(Math.sqrt(count) + 1); //計(jì)算要分成多少塊瓦片
// 計(jì)算每塊瓦片的寬和高
let nw = ~~(width / count);
let nh = ~~(height / count);
tCanvas.width = nw;
tCanvas.height = nh;
for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < count; j++) {
tctx.drawImage(
img,
i * nw * ratio,
j * nh * ratio,
nw * ratio,
nh * ratio,
0,
0,
nw,
nh
);
ctx.drawImage(tCanvas, i * nw, j * nh, nw, nh);
}
}
} else {
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height);
}
//修復(fù)ios上傳圖片的時(shí)候 被旋轉(zhuǎn)的問(wèn)題
if (Orientation != '' && Orientation != 1) {
switch (Orientation) {
case 6: //需要順時(shí)針(向左)90度旋轉(zhuǎn)
this.rotateImg(img, 'left', canvas);
break;
case 8: //需要逆時(shí)針(向右)90度旋轉(zhuǎn)
this.rotateImg(img, 'right', canvas);
break;
case 3: //需要180度旋轉(zhuǎn)
this.rotateImg(img, 'right', canvas); //轉(zhuǎn)兩次
this.rotateImg(img, 'right', canvas);
break;
}
}
//進(jìn)行最小壓縮
let ndata = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 0.1);
tCanvas.width = tCanvas.height = canvas.width = canvas.height = 0;
return ndata;
},
rotateImg(img, direction, canvas) {
//最小與較大旋轉(zhuǎn)方向,圖片旋轉(zhuǎn)4次后回到原方向
const min_step = 0;
const max_step = 3;
if (img == null) return;
//img的高度和寬度不能在img元素隱藏后獲取,否則會(huì)出錯(cuò)
let height = img.height;
let width = img.width;
let step = 2;
if (step == null) {
step = min_step;
}
if (direction == 'right') {
step++;
//旋轉(zhuǎn)到原位置,即超過(guò)較大值
step > max_step && (step = min_step);
} else {
step--;
step < min_step && (step = max_step);
}
//旋轉(zhuǎn)角度以弧度值為參數(shù)
let degree = (step * 90 * Math.PI) / 180;
let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
switch (step) {
case 0:
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
break;
case 1:
canvas.width = height;
canvas.height = width;
ctx.rotate(degree);
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, -height);
break;
case 2:
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
ctx.rotate(degree);
ctx.drawImage(img, -width, -height);
break;
case 3:
canvas.width = height;
canvas.height = width;
ctx.rotate(degree);
ctx.drawImage(img, -width, 0);
break;
}
},
postImg() {
//這里寫(xiě)接口
//打印的圖片base64
console.log('this.headerImage',this.headerImage);
//接口 axios
}
}
};
</script>要先運(yùn)行
npm install exif-js --save
然后在main.js中添加
import Exif from 'exif-js' Vue.use(Exif) Vue.prototype.Exif = Exif
看完上述內(nèi)容是否對(duì)您有幫助呢?如果還想對(duì)相關(guān)知識(shí)有進(jìn)一步的了解或閱讀更多相關(guān)文章,請(qǐng)關(guān)注創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)行業(yè)資訊頻道,感謝您對(duì)創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)網(wǎng)站建設(shè)公司,的支持。
文章標(biāo)題:如何在vue項(xiàng)目中利用exif對(duì)圖片進(jìn)行旋轉(zhuǎn)并壓縮-創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)
標(biāo)題URL:http://chinadenli.net/article0/gssio.html
成都網(wǎng)站建設(shè)公司_創(chuàng)新互聯(lián),為您提供網(wǎng)站改版、關(guān)鍵詞優(yōu)化、品牌網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)、外貿(mào)網(wǎng)站建設(shè)、企業(yè)建站、服務(wù)器托管
聲明:本網(wǎng)站發(fā)布的內(nèi)容(圖片、視頻和文字)以用戶(hù)投稿、用戶(hù)轉(zhuǎn)載內(nèi)容為主,如果涉及侵權(quán)請(qǐng)盡快告知,我們將會(huì)在第一時(shí)間刪除。文章觀點(diǎn)不代表本網(wǎng)站立場(chǎng),如需處理請(qǐng)聯(lián)系客服。電話(huà):028-86922220;郵箱:631063699@qq.com。內(nèi)容未經(jīng)允許不得轉(zhuǎn)載,或轉(zhuǎn)載時(shí)需注明來(lái)源: 創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)
猜你還喜歡下面的內(nèi)容
營(yíng)銷(xiāo)型網(wǎng)站建設(shè)知識(shí)